3D Measurement & Virtual Reconstruction of Ancient Lost Worlds of Europe

 

Recording

An international team of multimedia content creators, led by Brunel University and with support from the European Union, is developing and using 3D Multimedia tools to measure, reconstruct and visualise archaeological ruins in virtual reality using as a test case the ancient city of Sagalassos in Turkey.

 


 

 

User-friendly and portable 3-D recording techniques will be required. These systems will measure a range of objects of different dimensions. It will be easy to transport, easy to use, and produce accurate and visually convincing results both for guiding ongoing conservation and anastylosis efforts and for presenting archaeological materials and sites to a wider audience of non-specialists. A first goal is to register in situ all stratigraphical evidence, since archaeological fieldwork by its nature destroys this kind of information. Secondly, techniques need to be developed to record 3-D models of artefacts, mainly for cataloguing and visualisation, and of pottery sherds, sculptures and buildings, mainly for restoration and visualisation. Thirdly, the terrain of the site needs to be modelled in 3-D as such topographic data yield important information for the archaeologists and is vital for realistic visualisation.

 

   

Reconstruction from calibrated views

The goal of photogrammetric reconstruction is to determine the shape and position of objects from a sequence of photographic images taken with a calibrated camera. The focus of photogrammetric recording, as opposed to other Shape-from-X methods, is on high accuracy of the delivered 3D data.

   

This 3D surface acquisition technique can readily be applied to archaeological field work. The on-site acquisition procedure consists of recording an image sequence of the scene that one desires to reconstruct. To allow the algorithms to yield good results viewpoint changes between consecutive images should not exceed 5 to 10 degrees.

   

ShapeWare

ShapeWare is a hardware/software solution to scan human faces, human bodies and various objects in 3D.
It consists of ShapeCam and ShapeSnatcher Suite Software.

 

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